5 things to know before late-season deer hunting in the Midwest

There are two types of hunters: those who hunt late in the season and those who don’t. I grew up hunting deer that time of year, and it has always been one of my favorite times to hunt. It can be more challenging than the early season or the rut, but it’s often worth the effort.

Bring extra layers

While many hunters pack an extra jacket just in case, staying warm becomes especially important as temperatures drop. Wear lighter layers while walking to your stand and pack warmer ones to put on once you arrive. That can help prevent excessive sweating, since damp clothing makes it harder to stay warm once you stop moving. Warm gloves, a hat and a scarf can also make a big difference on bitterly cold days.

Focus on food sources

Hunting near food sources can be especially productive late in the season. As temperatures drop, deer need energy to get through the winter. I’ve always preferred hunting near natural food sources, but some hunters use corn or deer feed to attract deer where it’s legal. Before putting out bait or supplemental feed, check state and local regulations, as restrictions vary and may be tied to concerns about chronic wasting disease.

Expect fewer close-range shots

By late season, deer have often experienced weeks of hunting pressure, and there’s less vegetation to provide cover. That can make it harder to get close enough for a shot, especially if you’re a bowhunter like me. I’ve found that late-season deer can be particularly cautious in open areas, making it important to choose your hunting spot carefully and stay within your effective shooting range.

Consider an evening hunt

I’ve always loved morning hunts, but they can be more challenging late in the season. Walking on frozen ground can be noisy, and if you’re hunting near a bedding area, it’s easy to spook deer before you reach your stand. I wouldn’t rule out mornings altogether, but I’ve had much more success in the evening. If you’re not a morning person, take this as a sign to sleep in and head out later.

Bring binoculars

Depending on when you’re hunting, some bucks may have already shed their antlers, making them harder to distinguish from does. Button bucks, or young male deer with small, undeveloped antlers, can also be mistaken for does at a distance. A good pair of binoculars can help you get a closer look and make sure you’ve correctly identified a deer before taking a shot. Since regulations for hunting antlered and antlerless deer vary by state and season, be sure you know what’s legal where you’re hunting.